๐Ÿ“‹ Documented ยท Sourced ยท Public Record

What the LDS Church does with its power and money.

This site examines LDS institutional practices โ€” not beliefs, not members. Everything here comes from court filings, SEC disclosures, investigative journalism, and the Church's own documents.

$100B+Hidden investment fund
1959Last public financial audit
$5MSEC fine, 2023

Finances

The Church collects 10% of members' income and discloses almost nothing. Here's what's been uncovered.

SEC Violation

Ensign Peak Advisors: The $100B Secret Fund

Exposed 2019 ยท SEC settled 2023
$100B+

Former Ensign Peak managing director David Nielsen filed an SEC whistleblower complaint in 2019 alleging the Church's investment arm had accumulated over $100 billion โ€” concealed from members and regulators.

Members were told the fund was an emergency reserve. The SEC found it was being used to partially fund commercial ventures including a downtown mall.

In February 2023, the SEC found Ensign Peak had filed false regulatory forms between 1997 and 2019, using shell LLCs created "at the direction of church leaders" to obscure the portfolio's true size from public disclosure.

Ensign Peak paid $4 million in penalties. The Church paid $1 million for causing the violations. Neither admitted wrongdoing.

Commercial

City Creek Center: A Luxury Mall Next to the Temple

Opened 2012 ยท $1.4B cost
$1.4B

The Church opened a high-end mall steps from Temple Square in 2012. Retailers include Tiffany and Nordstrom. Church reps initially denied tithing funds were used โ€” that claim was walked back after the Ensign Peak revelations connected the dots.

Structure

Tithing as a Condition of Participation

Ongoing ยท General Handbook ยง26.5

Full tithe payment (10% of income) is required to hold a temple recommend โ€” the card that grants access to temple ceremonies including weddings. Members who don't pay are barred from attending their own children's temple marriages.

Bishops hold annual "tithing settlement" interviews to verify compliance. Members haven't seen an audited financial statement since 1959.

Humanitarian spending in context
Disclosed

$2.5B in Aid over 36 Years โ€” vs. $7โ€“8B/Year in Tithing

Church-reported figures, 1985โ€“2021

The Church reports $2.5B in humanitarian aid from 1985โ€“2021 โ€” about $69M per year. Analysts estimate annual tithing receipts at $7โ€“8B. If accurate, aid represents under 1% of annual revenue.

The Church disputes estimates based on tithing. Independent verification is impossible since no financial statements are published.

Exclusions

The Church uses access to sacraments and community as institutional leverage. Here's who gets shut out and how.

Reversed Policy

The November Policy (2015โ€“2019)

Barred children of LGBTQ parents from baptism

In November 2015, the Church updated its Handbook to classify members in same-sex marriages as "apostates" and bar their children from baptism until age 18 โ€” requiring they move out, disavow same-sex relationships, and get First Presidency approval.

The policy was leaked and confirmed the next day. It was reversed in April 2019, described by President Nelson as a "revelation." No apology was issued.

During the four years this policy was in effect, an estimated 1,000+ LGBTQ members left the Church. At least four suicides were publicly attributed in part to the policy by surviving family members, documented by Mama Dragons and other support organizations.

Ongoing

LGBTQ Members: The Current Position

General Handbook ยง38.6.23

LGBTQ members may hold a temple recommend only if they remain permanently celibate. Members who enter same-sex marriages are excommunicated. The Church officially discourages but doesn't ban conversion therapy โ€” a practice the APA classifies as ineffective and harmful.

Process

How Excommunication Works

General Handbook ยง32

Membership councils are closed hearings of male leadership that strip members of all ordinances, callings, and standing. Grounds include "apostasy" โ€” applied to scholars and activists who publicly criticized Church policy.

Members have no right to outside legal counsel, no right to cross-examine, and no independent appeals process. The "September Six" โ€” excommunicated in 1993 for academic writing โ€” remain the most documented example.

Access

Temple Recommends: Gating Family Ceremonies

General Handbook ยง26 ยท Updated 2019

Temple recommend interviews cover tithing, sexual behavior, and "support for Church leadership." Members who don't pass are barred from temple ceremonies โ€” including their own children's weddings. Non-recommended family members wait outside.

In 2019, following member pressure, the Church allowed US civil ceremonies before temple sealings without a one-year penalty. Previously, marrying civilly first required waiting a year to receive a sealing.

Policies

The gap between Church PR and internal policy. Lobbying records, abuse reporting failures, and the Handbook members weren't meant to read.

Legal

The Bishop's Helpline: Lawyers Before Reporting

KUER Investigation 2022 ยท $30M verdict, Arizona 2023

The Church operates a 24-hour legal helpline that bishops are instructed to call before contacting police when abuse is disclosed. A 2022 KUER investigation documented cases where helpline attorneys counseled bishops not to report โ€” even in mandatory-reporting states.

In 2023, an Arizona jury awarded $30M to a survivor who alleged this helpline advice suppressed reporting of her abuse. The Church is appealing.

Political

Political Neutrality vs. Proposition 8

California 2008 ยท ~50% of $22M raised

The Church claims political neutrality. In 2008, it coordinated a campaign for Prop 8 (banning same-sex marriage) โ€” letters read in sacrament meetings, members mobilized statewide. LA Times analysis estimated LDS donors provided roughly half of the $22M raised in support.

The IRS investigated and found no violation. The Church later supported the federal Respect for Marriage Act (2022), which legalized same-sex marriage at the federal level.

Transparency

The General Handbook Was Confidential Until 2020

Made public 2020 ยท Previously restricted

The Handbook governing all Church policy was classified as confidential for decades. Lay leaders operated under instructions their congregants couldn't access. It was released publicly in 2020 โ€” but standard Sunday curriculum still never references it.

It covers abuse reporting, excommunication grounds, recommend standards, suicide policy, abortion, and medical end-of-life decisions. None of this is taught to members.

Structure

Women in Leadership: Advisory, Never Authoritative

Ongoing ยท Kate Kelly excommunicated 2014

The priesthood is restricted to men. Women may not baptize, ordain, or vote on doctrine. Relief Society presidents serve at the discretion of โ€” and are released by โ€” their bishops.

Ordain Women founder Kate Kelly was excommunicated in 2014 for organizing to petition Church leadership for female ordination. Women were later allowed to serve as baptism witnesses โ€” a change presented as progressive while authority structures remain unchanged.

Sources

Every claim links to a primary source. We rely on SEC filings, court records, Church documents, and named investigative outlets.

This project does not argue that members are wrong to believe. It argues that an institution of this size has an accountability obligation โ€” and that these facts are things affected people deserve to know.
Finances
SEC Administrative Proceeding โ€” Ensign Peak Advisors
SEC File No. 3-21688 ยท February 21, 2023
The official SEC order finding Ensign Peak filed false Forms 13F via shell LLCs. Details the $4M penalty and $1M Church penalty. Public record at SEC.gov.
View on SEC.gov โ†’
SEC Whistleblower Complaint โ€” David Nielsen
Filed 2019 ยท Washington Post
Former Ensign Peak managing director's complaint alleging $100B+ in undisclosed assets and partial use for City Creek Center. Triggered the SEC investigation.
Washington Post coverage โ†’
Reuters โ€” LDS Church Finances Investigation
Reuters Investigates ยท 2019โ€“2023
Multi-part investigation on Church finances, City Creek Center ownership, and member tithing use.
Reuters investigation โ†’
LDS General Handbook โ€” Tithing & Temple Recommends ยง26.5
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ยท Published 2020
The Church's own governing document on tithing settlement and temple recommend requirements. Public since 2020.
Handbook ยง26 โ†’
Exclusions
November Policy โ€” Salt Lake Tribune
November 2015 (reversed April 2019)
Original reporting on the leaked policy barring children of same-sex couples from baptism and classifying same-sex married members as apostates.
Salt Lake Tribune โ†’
APA Resolution on Conversion Therapy
American Psychological Association ยท 2009, reaffirmed 2021
Formal APA finding that sexual orientation change efforts are ineffective and potentially harmful.
APA resolution โ†’
The September Six โ€” Dialogue Journal
Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought ยท 1993โ€“1994
Documentation of the 1993 excommunication of six Mormon scholars and feminists for academic writing critical of Church history.
Dialogue Journal โ†’
Policies
KUER โ€” "The Lord's Way of Handling Abuse"
KUER Utah Public Radio ยท 2022 Investigative Series
Multi-part investigation documenting cases where the Church's attorney helpline counseled bishops against reporting abuse, including in mandatory-reporting states.
KUER investigation โ†’
Proposition 8 Campaign Finance โ€” LA Times
Los Angeles Times ยท November 2008
Post-election analysis of LDS member donations to Yes on 8, based on California Secretary of State disclosures. Estimated LDS share: ~50% of $22M.
LA Times analysis โ†’
Kate Kelly Excommunication โ€” Salt Lake Tribune
June 2014
Coverage of the Ordain Women founder's excommunication, including the bishop's letter and Church spokesperson response.
Salt Lake Tribune โ†’
LDS General Handbook (Full)
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ยท Public since 2020
The complete governing policy document. Previously confidential; now at churchofjesuschrist.org. The authoritative source for all institutional policies cited on this site.
General Handbook โ†’
UK Charity Commission โ€” LDS Church Filings
Charity Commission for England and Wales ยท Annual
One of the few jurisdictions where Church finances are legally required to be disclosed. Annual accounts are publicly searchable.
UK Charity Commission โ†’